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Nikola Gruevski
Nikola Gruevski ((マケドニア語:Никола Груевски) ; born 31 August 1970) is a Macedonian politician. He has been the Prime Minister of Macedonia since 27 August 2006, and has led the ruling VMRO-DPMNE party since May 2003. He was Minister of Finance in the VMRO-DPMNE government led by Ljubčo Georgievski until September 2002.
== Personal life ==
Born in Skopje in 1970, Gruevski was brought up in a family that was neither privileged nor poor. His father worked in furniture and design and his mother was a nurse. After his parents’ divorce, he was raised by his mother. At the age of four, however, she went to work in Libya, like thousands of other Yugoslav citizens, and took him with her.〔(A profile of Gruevski ), The Economist, 12 August 2011〕 After their return Gruevski completed primary and secondary education in Skopje. Having graduated from the Faculty of Economics at St. Clement of Ohrid University of Bitola in 1994 (where he dabbled in amateur theatre and boxing) he entered the nascent finance sector, and was the first person to trade on Skopje's stock exchange.〔 In 1996 he also acquired qualifications for the international capital market from a London Securities Institute. On 12 December 2006, he obtained a master's degree from the Faculty of Economics at Ss. Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje. Gruevski founded the Brokerage Association of Macedonia in 1998 and made the first transaction on the Macedonian Stock Exchange.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=President Of The Government Of FYROM | Влада На Република Македонија )〕
Gruevski divorced his first wife and married again in May 2007 to Borkica Gruevska with whom he has two daughters: Anastasija and Sofija.〔(Vest )〕〔(daily.mk )〕
Gruevski's paternal grandparents stem from the Ottoman Macedonia village of Krushoradi, where his grandfather Nikola Gruev (1911–1940) was born. Until the official Greek annexation after the Second Balkan War in 1913, it was under the jurisdiction of the Bulgarian Exarchate.〔(Brancoff, D.M. La Macédoine et sa Population Chrétienne. Avec deux cartes ethnographiques, Paris, 1905, pp. 176-177. )〕 The Greek administration later changed the names of the local villagers according to Greek Church regulations.〔Ivo Banac, ("The Macedoine" ) in "The National Question in Yugoslavia. Origins, History, Politics", pp. 307-328, Cornell University Press, 1984, retrieved on 8 September 2007.〕 The village itself was renamed by the Greek authorities to Achlada in 1926.〔(Greek Institution "Pandektis" )〕 Gruev (Hellenized as Grouios) fought in the Greco-Italian War, where he lost his life.〔 His name is mentioned on the war memorial in Achlada among the names of the locals who were killed during World War II. Years later, during the Greek Civil War, Gruevski's grandmother and father, like thousands of other Macedonians, fled north to what was then Yugoslav Macedonia,〔 where they changed their family name to Gruevski.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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